The Maqasidic Tafsir || Alif Lam Ra Six Surahs || Lecture (5) last part Surah Yunus
Theme III:
The Trial of Patience in Daโwah: Lessons from Nuh, Musa, and Yunus
Theme III:
The Trial of Patience in Daโwah: Lessons from Nuh, Musa, and Yunus
๐ ูููููููุงู ููุงููุชู ููุฑูููุฉู ุขู ูููุชู ููููููุนูููุง ุฅููู ูุงููููุง ุฅููุงูู ููููู ู ูููููุณู ููู ููุง ุขู ููููุงู ููุดูููููุง ุนูููููู ู ุนูุฐูุงุจู ุงููุฎูุฒููู ููู ุงููุญูููุงุฉู ุงูุฏููููููุง ููู ูุชููุนูููุงููู ู ุฅูููู ุญูููู
“Then has there not been a [single] city that believed so its faith benefited it except the people of Yunus? When they believed, We removed from them the punishment of disgrace in worldly life and gave them enjoyment for a time.”(Surah Yunus, 10:98)
Having exposed the deliberate ideological efforts used to undermine faith (Theme II), Surah Yunus now turns to historical precedentโproving that such challenges are neither new nor insurmountable.
The Qurโan does not just diagnose the problemโit provides real-life examples of past prophets who facedย organized rejection, ideological resistance, and even persecution, yet remained steadfast in calling to truth.
๐นย The stories of Nuh, Musa, and Yunus (AS) serve as divine proof that the struggle between truth and falsehood is not newโbut it is one that always ends with the triumph of patience, perseverance, and trust in Allah.
ย
ย
๐ Introduction: Dispel Despair โ The Victory of Patience in Daโwah
Surat Yunus stands asย a beacon of reassuranceย for every Daโwah carrier facing theย hardships of calling to truth in a rejecting society. Rejection, resistance, and even hostility areย not new strugglesโthey are part of aย historical pattern that every messenger of Allah has endured.
One of theย greatest testsย in Daโwah isย despairโwhen efforts seem fruitless, and rejection persists.ย Surat Yunus dismantles this despair, providing historical proof that:
โ
ย Patience in Daโwah leads to success.
โ
ย Rejection is not a failure but a test of perseverance.
โ
ย Allahโs wisdom unfolds beyond human perception.
โ
ย Divine victory arrives at the perfect timeโnever too soon, never too late.
๐ The Evolution of Divine Sunnah: From Eradication to Mutual Resistance (Tadฤfuโ)
Through theย stories of Nuh, Musa, and Yunus (AS),ย Surat Yunus reveals anย evolution in divine interventionโfromย the total destruction of disbelieversย toย an ongoing struggle between truth and falsehood.
๐นย The Sunnah of Universal Eradication โ Nuh (AS)
- Before Musa (AS), rejection of truth led toย complete destructionย (e.g.,ย the flood of Nuh (AS)).
- Disbelievers were entirely wiped out, leaving only the believers to rebuild.
๐นย The Transition to Struggle โ Musa (AS)
- With theย revelation of Shariโah to Musa (AS), the responsibility ofย confronting falsehood was transferred to believers through Jihad.
- Pharaohโs drowning marked the last major divine eradicationโafter this, falsehood would beย resisted, not annihilated outright.
Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri[1] said: “After the Torah was revealed, no nation was destroyed by divine ย punishment from the heavens or the earthโexcept for the town that was transformed into apes. Have you not seen the words of Allah: ย
ููููููุฏู ุขุชูููููุง ู ููุณูู ุงููููุชูุงุจู ู ูู ุจูุนูุฏู ู ูุง ุฃูููููููููุง ุงููููุฑูููู ุงููุฃููููููฐ ุจูุตูุงุฆูุฑู ููููููุงุณู ููููุฏูู ููุฑูุญูู ูุฉู ูููุนููููููู ู ููุชูุฐููููุฑูููู
๐ย “And We indeed gave Musa the Scripture after We had destroyed the former generations.”[2]
๐นย The Sunnah of Mutual Resistance (Tadฤfuโ) โ From Musa (AS) Onward
- From Musa (AS) onward, complete divine eradication ceased.
- The confrontation between truth and falsehood would now occurย through Tadฤfuโโa mutual struggle, rather than immediate annihilation.
ููููููููุง ุฏูููุนู ุงูููููู ุงููููุงุณู ุจูุนูุถูููู ุจูุจูุนูุถู ูููููุณูุฏูุชู ุงููุฃูุฑูุถูุ ูููููฐููููู ุงูููููู ุฐูู ููุถููู ุนูููู ุงููุนูุงููู ูููู
๐ย “And were it not for Allah repelling some people by means of others (Tadฤfuโ), the earth would have been corrupted. But Allah is full of bounty to the worlds.”[3]ย
๐นย The Role of Yunus (AS) in the Era of Tadฤfuโ
- By the time ofย Yunus (AS),ย divine intervention hadย fully shifted to the Sunnah of Tadฤfuโ.
- Unlike past nations,ย his people repented and were saved, proving thatย guidance is in Allahโs hands alone.
๐นย Prophet Muhammad ๏ทบ & the Completion of Tadฤfuโ
- The final stage of divine intervention wasย not about eradicating opponentsย but about engaging inย persistent Daโwah, resilience, and Jihad against falsehood.
ููููุงุชููููููู ู ุญูุชููููฐ ููุง ุชูููููู ููุชูููุฉู ููููููููู ุงูุฏููููู ููููููู ููููููู
๐ย “And fight them until there is no more fitnah and the religion, all of it, is for Allah. “[4]ย
๐ย Surat Yunus marks the shift from instant divine punishment to long-term resistanceโshowing how the mission of believers evolved from witnessing cosmic eradications to engaging in steadfast struggle against falsehood.
๐ The Universal Pattern of Rejection & Divine Justice
ุซูู ูู ุจูุนูุซูููุง ู ูู ุจูุนูุฏููู ุฑูุณููุงู ุฅูููู ููููู ูููู ู ููุฌูุงุคููููู ุจูุงููุจููููููุงุชู ููู ูุง ููุงูููุงู ููููุคูู ููููุงู ุจูู ูุง ููุฐููุจููุงู ุจููู ู ูู ููุจููู ููุฐููููู ููุทูุจูุนู ุนูููู ูููููุจู ุงููู ูุนูุชูุฏูููู
๐ย “Then after him, We sent Messengers to their people, they brought them clear proofs, but they would not believe what they had already rejected beforehand. Thus, We seal the hearts of the transgressors.”[5]ย
Every Prophetย faced the same cycle of rejection:
- Messenger is sent with clear proofs, calling to faith.
- Rejection arisesโnot due to lack of evidence, but out of arrogance and fear of losing status.
- The Messenger remains patient despite hostility and mockery.
- Persecution escalates as opponents seek to silence the truth.
- Allahโs decree arrivesโleading to either destruction or unexpected repentance.
ููููููููุง ุฏูููุนู ุงูููููู ุงููููุงุณู ุจูุนูุถูููู ุจูุจูุนูุถู ูููููุณูุฏูุชู ุงููุฃูุฑูุถูุ ูููููฐููููู ุงูููููู ุฐูู ููุถููู ุนูููู ุงููุนูุงููู ูููู
๐ย “And were it not for Allah repelling some people by means of others (Tadฤfuโ), the earth would have been corrupted. But Allah is full of bounty to the worlds.”[6]ย
๐ Extending This Pattern to Our Time
- Today, rejection of faith persists, but divine intervention has shifted to prolonged struggle.
- The role of believers is not passiveโit requires active engagement, patience, and adherence to divine law.
- Tadฤfuโ continues, ensuring that truth and falsehood will always be in conflict until the final victory of faith.
๐ย With this framework in mind, we now turn to Section I, where we explore how the stories of Nuh, Musa, and Yunus (AS) illustrate this transition in divine Sunnah.ย ๐โจ
๐ Section I
The Recurring Struggle of Daโwah: Patterns of Rejection & Divine Justice
ุซูู ูู ุจูุนูุซูููุง ู ูู ุจูุนูุฏููู ุฑูุณููุงู ุฅูููู ููููู ูููู ู ููุฌูุงุคููููู ุจูุงููุจููููููุงุชู ููู ูุง ููุงูููุงู ููููุคูู ููููุงู ุจูู ูุง ููุฐููุจููุงู ุจููู ู ูู ููุจููู ููุฐููููู ููุทูุจูุนู ุนูููู ูููููุจู ุงููู ูุนูุชูุฏูููู
๐ย “Then after him, We sent Messengers to their people, they brought them clear proofs, but they would not believe what they had already rejected beforehand. Thus, We seal the hearts of the transgressors.”[7]ย
๐นย This verse summarizes a painful realityโone that every Prophet encountered:ย clear signs were presented, yet the majority still rejected faith, not due to ignorance but out of arrogance and resistance to change.
This cycle of rejection is not without consequenceโAllah warns ofย the fate of past nations who persisted in disbelief:
ููููููุฏู ุฃูููููููููุง ุงููููุฑูููู ู ูู ููุจูููููู ู ููู ููุง ุธูููู ููุงู ููุฌูุงุกูุชูููู ู ุฑูุณูููููู ุจูุงููุจููููููุงุชู ููู ูุง ููุงูููุงู ููููุคูู ููููุงู ููุฐููููู ููุฌูุฒูู ุงููููููู ู ุงููู ูุฌูุฑูู ูููู * ุซูู ูู ุฌูุนูููููุงููู ู ุฎููุงุฆููู ููู ุงูุฃูุฑูุถู ู ูู ุจูุนูุฏูููู ูููููุธูุฑู ูููููู ุชูุนูู ูููููู
๐ย “And indeed, We destroyed the generations before you when they wronged, and their messengers came to them with clear proofs, but they would not believe. Thus, We recompense the criminal people.”ย ๐ย “Then We made you successors in the land after them, so that We may see how you will act.”[8]
Throughout history,ย this pattern of rejection has remained constant:
- A Messenger is sent with undeniable proofs.
- The people reject the truthโnot because they lack evidence, but due to pride and fear of losing power.
- Daโwah carriers persist with patience, despite opposition and mockery.
- Persecution escalates as opponents seek to silence the truth.
- Allahโs decree eventually unfoldsโbringing either divine punishment or unexpected repentance.
Surat Yunus highlights three prophetic storiesย thatย exemplify this pattern, each offering aย unique perspective on perseverance in Daโwah:
- Prophet Nuh (AS)โย A testament to unwavering patience, as he endured 950 years of rejection, yet never abandoned his mission until Allahโs decree came.
- Prophet Musa (AS)โย The challenge of confronting arrogance and power, as Pharaoh only declared belief at the moment of destruction, proving that true faith must come willingly.
- Prophet Yunus (AS)ย โย A lesson in divine wisdom and timing, as his people repented after he had already left, proving that Allahโs guidance unfolds beyond human expectations.
Each of these storiesย reinforces three key lessons for Daโwah carriers:
โ
ย Patience in Daโwah is a test of faithโdelayed results do not mean failure.
โ
ย Rushing results can lead to regretโAllahโs timing is always best.
โ
ย Allahโs mercy is always nearโguidance can come when least expected.
๐ย By understanding this recurring pattern, Daโwah carriers can find reassurance in their struggles, knowing that history affirms the ultimate victory of truth.
๐ The Story of Nuh (AS): The Longest Daโwah and the Test of Patience
ููุงุชููู ุนูููููููู ู ููุจูุฃู ูููุญู ุฅูุฐู ููุงูู ููููููู ููู ููุง ููููู ู ุฅูู ููุงูู ููุจูุฑู ุนูููููููู ู ููููุงู ูู ููุชูุฐููููุฑูู ุจูุขููุงุชู ุงูููููู ููุนูููู ุงูููููู ุชููููููููุชู ููุฃูุฌูู ูุนููุงู ุฃูู ูุฑูููู ู ููุดูุฑูููุงุกูููู ู ุซูู ูู ูุงู ูููููู ุฃูู ูุฑูููู ู ุนูููููููู ู ุบูู ููุฉู ุซูู ูู ุงููุถููุงู ุฅูููููู ูููุงู ุชููุธูุฑูููู
๐ย “And recite to them the news of Nuh. When he said to his people: โO my people, if my presence and my reminding you of the signs of Allah are burdensome for you, then in Allah I put my trustโฆโ”[9]ย
The story ofย Prophet Nuh (AS)ย is aย profound example of patience, resilience, and unwavering faithย in Daโwah.ย For 950 years, he tirelessly invited his people toย Tawheed (the Oneness of Allah)โcalling them day and night, in private and public, with wisdom and sincerity. Yet, despite his relentless efforts,ย only a small handful of people believed.
His story reflectsย a universal patternย ofย rejectionย that every Daโwah carrier will face:
- Rejection is not due to lack of evidence but due to arrogance and attachment to falsehood.
- Mockery and persecution are inevitable, but persistence is key.
- Divine help comes, but only when Allah decrees itโpatience is the true test of faith.
๐ The Repeated Cycle of Rejection in Nuhโs (AS) Story
Step | Qurโanic Evidence | Pattern of Rejection | Lesson for Daโwah Carriers |
1-Messenger Sent | 10:71 | Nuh (AS) calls his people to Tawheed with clear proofs. | Success in Daโwah is measured by sincerity, not numbers. |
2๏ธ– Rejection Due to Arrogance | 71:5-7 | His people reject him not because of lack of evidence but out ofย arrogance and blind adherence to their ancestors. | Rejection is often rooted in pride, not ignorance. |
3๏ธ– Mockery and Persecution Escalate | 11:36 | His people ridicule him, ignoring his persistent Daโwah. | Opposition is inevitable, but persistence is key. |
4๏ธ– Divine Decree Arrives | 10:73 | Allah saves Nuh (AS) and the believers while the rejecters are destroyed. | When rejection is absolute, Allahโs decree prevails. |
ููุฅูู ุชููููููููุชูู ู ููู ูุง ุณูุฃูููุชูููู ู ูููู ุฃูุฌูุฑู ุฅููู ุฃูุฌูุฑููู ุฅููุงูู ุนูููู ุงูููููู ููุฃูู ูุฑูุชู ุฃููู ุฃูููููู ู ููู ุงููู ูุณูููู ูููู * ููููุฐููุจูููู ููููุฌููููููุงูู ููู ูู ู ููุนููู ููู ุงูููููููู ููุฌูุนูููููุงููู ู ุฎููุงุฆููู ููุฃูุบูุฑูููููุง ุงูููุฐูููู ููุฐููุจููุงู ุจูุขููุงุชูููุง ููุงูุธูุฑู ูููููู ููุงูู ุนูุงููุจูุฉู ุงููู ููุฐูุฑูููู
๐ย “But if you turn away [from accepting my doctrine of Islamic Monotheism], then no reward have I asked of you, my reward is only from Allah, and I have been commanded to be one of the Muslims.”ย ๐ย “They denied him, but We delivered him, and those with him in the ship, and We made them generations replacing one another, while We drowned those who belied Our Ayat. Then see what the end of those who was were warned.”[10]ย
๐น The Ultimate Test: Nuh (AS) Never Gave Up Until Revelation Commanded Him
Despiteย centuries of rejection, Nuh (AS)ย never abandoned his peopleโhe continued calling them, exhausting every possible method. He was ridiculed, mocked, and accused of being misguided.
- But Nuh (AS) never gave up hope in their guidance.
- He only supplicated against them when Allah informed him that no one else would believe.
- At that moment, he began preparing the Ark, saving the believers from divine punishment.
๐ย This is a powerful message to Daโwah carriersโrejection should never lead to despair. We persist until Allahโs decree unfolds.
๐ Key Takeaways from Nuhโs (AS) Story for Daโwah Carriers
โ
ย People reject truth out of arrogance, not lack of evidence.
โ
ย Patience in Daโwah is a sign of sincerityโNuh (AS) persevered for 950 years.
โ
ย Few will believe, but their faith is worth more than the rejection of the masses.
โ
ย Divine help comes at the right timeโnever too soon, never too late.
โ
ย Daโwah requires complete trust in Allahโs wisdomโresults are in His hands alone.
ููููุฐููุจูููู ููููุฌููููููุงูู ููู ูู ู ููุนููู ููู ุงูููููููู ููุฌูุนูููููุงููู ู ุฎููุงุฆููู ููุฃูุบูุฑูููููุง ุงูููุฐูููู ููุฐููุจููุงู ุจูุขููุงุชูููุง ููุงูุธูุฑู ูููููู ููุงูู ุนูุงููุจูุฉู ุงููู ููุฐูุฑูููู
๐ย “They denied him, but We delivered him, and those with him in the ship, and We made them generations replacing one another, while We drowned those who belied Our Ayat. Then see what the end of those who was were warned.”[11]ย
๐ย The story of Nuh (AS) serves as a powerful reminderโrejection may persist for generations, but the truth will always prevail. Despair has no place in Daโwah.ย ๐โจ
๐ Section II:
The Shift from Eradication to Mutual Resistance โ
ุซูู ูู ุจูุนูุซูููุง ู ูู ุจูุนูุฏูููู ู ูููุณูู ููููุงุฑูููู ุฅูููู ููุฑูุนููููู ููู ูููุฆููู ุจูุขููุงุชูููุง ููุงุณูุชูููุจูุฑููุงู ููููุงูููุงู ููููู ูุง ู ููุฌูุฑูู ูููู
๐ย “Then after them, We sent Musa and Harun to Pharaoh and his chiefs with Our signs. But they behaved arrogantly and were a criminal people.”[12]
The story ofย Musa (AS) and Pharaohย represents aย turning point in divine interventionโit marks theย last instance of complete eradication of an opponent through divine punishment. After this,ย Allahโs Sunnah shifted from cosmic destruction to mutual resistance (Tadฤfuโ), where truth and falsehood would struggle over time instead of being immediately annihilated.
This shift occurredย after the drowning of Pharaoh, when Musa (AS) received the Torah, and Jihad was legislated as the means of resisting falsehood. Thisย fundamental transformationย changed the way divine justice unfolded for future nationsโincluding the followers of the Prophet Muhammad ๏ทบ.
๐ The Last Eradication: The Struggle Between Musa (AS) & Pharaoh
The confrontation betweenย Musa (AS) and Pharaohย mirrors theย same cycle of rejectionย seen in past nations, but it ends with aย transition away from universal eradication.
โ ย Stage 1: The Message Reaches a Corrupt Tyrant
ููููู ููุง ุฌูุงุกูููู ู ุงููุญูููู ู ููู ุนููุฏูููุง ููุงูููุงู ุฅูููู ููุฐูุง ููุณูุญูุฑู ู ููุจูููู
๐ย “So when the truth came to them from Us, they said: ‘This is indeed clear magic.'”[13]ย
Pharaoh, like past oppressors, rejected the truthโnot out of ignorance, but out of arrogance and a desire to maintain control.
- Instead of considering the truth, he dismissed it as magic.
โ ย Stage 2: Pharaohโs Arrogance & Fear of Losing Power
ููุงูููุงู ุฃูุฌูุฆูุชูููุง ููุชูููููุชูููุง ุนูู ููุง ููุฌูุฏูููุง ุนููููููู ุขุจูุงุกูููุง ููุชูููููู ููููู ูุง ุงููููุจูุฑูููุงุก ููู ุงูุฃูุฑูุถู ููู ูุง ููุญููู ููููู ูุง ุจูู ูุคูู ูููููู
๐ย “They said: ‘Have you come to us to turn us away from that which we found our fathers following, and that you two may have greatness in the land? We are not going to believe you two!'”[14]ย
Just like the people of Nuh (AS), Pharaoh and his chiefs feared losing status and control.
- They accused Musa (AS) and Harun (AS) of seeking power, rather than sincerely calling to the truth.
โ ย Stage 3: The Confrontation Between Truth & Falsehood
ููููู ููุง ุฌูุงุกู ุงูุณููุญูุฑูุฉู ููุงูู ููููู ู ูููุณูู ุฃููููููุงู ู ูุง ุฃููุชูู ู ููููููููู * ููููู ููุง ุฃูููููููุง ููุงูู ู ููุณูู ู ูุง ุฌูุฆูุชูู ุจููู ุงูุณููุญูุฑู ุฅูููู ุงูููููู ุณูููุจูุทููููู ุฅูููู ุงูููููู ูุงู ููุตูููุญู ุนูู ููู ุงููู ูููุณูุฏูููู
๐ย “And when the sorcerers came, Musa said to them: ‘Cast down what you want to cast!’ Then when they had cast down, Musa said: ‘What you have brought is sorcery, Allah will surely make it of no effect. Verily, Allah does not set right the work of the corrupters.'” [15]
Pharaoh attempted to counter the truth through deception, but falsehood cannot stand against Allahโs guidance.
- Despite this miracle, Pharaoh and his elites continued to resist.
โ ย Stage 4: Pharaohโs Tyranny & the Oppression of Believers
ููู ูุง ุขู ููู ููู ููุณูู ุฅููุงูู ุฐูุฑูููููุฉู ู ููู ููููู ููู ุนูููู ุฎููููู ู ููู ููุฑูุนููููู ููู ูููุฆูููู ู ุฃูู ููููุชูููููู ู ููุฅูููู ููุฑูุนููููู ููุนูุงูู ููู ุงูุฃูุฑูุถู ููุฅูููููู ููู ููู ุงููู ูุณูุฑูููููู
๐ย “But none believed in Musa except the offspring of his people, because of the fear of Pharaoh and his chiefs, lest they should persecute them.” [16]
The few who believed in Musa (AS) were afraid of Pharaohโs oppression.
- This reflects how tyrants use fear to suppress the truthโjust as oppressive regimes do today.
โ ย Stage 5: The Final Supplication Against Pharaoh
ููููุงูู ู ููุณูู ุฑูุจููููุง ุฅูููููู ุขุชูููุชู ููุฑูุนููููู ููู ููุฃูู ุฒููููุฉู ููุฃูู ูููุงูุงู ููู ุงููุญูููุงุฉู ุงูุฏููููููุง ุฑูุจููููุง ููููุถูููููุงู ุนูู ุณูุจูููููู ุฑูุจููููุง ุงุทูู ูุณู ุนูููู ุฃูู ูููุงููููู ู ููุงุดูุฏูุฏู ุนูููู ูููููุจูููู ู ูููุงู ููุคูู ููููุงู ุญูุชููู ููุฑูููุงู ุงููุนูุฐูุงุจู ุงูุฃููููู ู
๐ย “And Musa said: ‘Our Lord! You have indeed bestowed on Pharaoh and his chiefs splendor and wealth in the life of this world, our Lord! That they may lead men astray from Your Path. Our Lord! Destroy their wealth, and harden their hearts, so that they will not believe until they see the painful torment.'”ย
Like Nuh (AS), Musa (AS) persisted in Daโwah until revelation confirmed that Pharaoh would never believe.[17]
- Only then did he make Duโa against him, and Allah responded.
โ ย Stage 6: The Last Cosmic Eradication โ Pharaohโs Drowning
ููุฌูุงููุฒูููุง ุจูุจูููู ุฅูุณูุฑูุงุฆูููู ุงููุจูุญูุฑู ููุฃูุชูุจูุนูููู ู ููุฑูุนููููู ููุฌููููุฏููู ุจูุบูููุง ููุนูุฏูููุง ุญูุชููู ุฅูุฐูุง ุฃูุฏูุฑููููู ุงููุบูุฑููู ููุงูู ุขู ููุชู ุฃูููููู ูุง ุฅููููู ุฅููุงูู ุงูููุฐูู ุขู ูููุชู ุจููู ุจูููู ุฅูุณูุฑูุงุฆูููู ููุฃูููุงู ู ููู ุงููู ูุณูููู ูููู * ุขูุขูู ููููุฏู ุนูุตูููุชู ููุจููู ูููููุชู ู ููู ุงููู ูููุณูุฏูููู * ููุงููููููู ู ููููุฌููููู ุจูุจูุฏููููู ููุชูููููู ููู ููู ุฎููููููู ุขููุฉู ููุฅูููู ููุซููุฑูุง ู ูููู ุงููููุงุณู ุนููู ุขููุงุชูููุง ููุบูุงููููููู
๐ย “And We took the Children of Israel across the sea, and Pharaoh with his hosts followed them in oppression and enmity, till when drowning overtook him, he said: ‘I believe that none has the right to be worshipped but He, in Whom the Children of Israel believe, and I am one of the Muslims (those who submit to Allahโs Will).'”ย ๐ย “Now (you believe) while you refused to believe before and you were one of the corrupters?”ย ๐ย “So this day We shall deliver your (dead) body (out from the sea) that you may be a sign to those who come after you! And verily, many among mankind are heedless of Our signs.”[18]ย
- Pharaohโs destruction was uniqueโhis body was preserved as a warning for future tyrants.
- Unlike past nations, divine eradication would no longer be the response to rejection.
๐ย With this event, the era of divine eradication ended, and the Sunnah of Mutual Resistance (Tadฤfuโ) began.
๐ The Shift to Mutual Resistance: Musa (AS) Receives the Torah
ููููููุฏู ุขุชูููููุง ู ููุณูู ุงููููุชูุงุจู ู ูู ุจูุนูุฏู ู ูุง ุฃูููููููููุง ุงููููุฑูููู ุงููุฃููููููฐ ู
๐ย “And We indeed gave Musa the Scripture after We had destroyed the former generations.”[19]
- This verse marks a historic transitionโafter the destruction of Pharaoh, Allah revealed the Torah.
- From this point forward, divine justice would take the form of long-term struggle, not instant destruction.
ููููููููุง ุฏูููุนู ุงูููููู ุงููููุงุณู ุจูุนูุถูููู ุจูุจูุนูุถู ูููููุณูุฏูุชู ุงููุฃูุฑูุถูุ ูููููฐููููู ุงูููููู ุฐูู ููุถููู ุนูููู ุงููุนูุงููู ููู
๐ย “And were it not for Allah repelling some people by means of others (Tadฤfuโ), the earth would have been corrupted. But Allah is full of bounty to the worlds.”[20]ย
Jihad was legislated as the means of resisting falsehoodโno longer would entire nations be destroyed by divine intervention.
- Instead, truth and falsehood would struggle through mutual resistance.
๐ Lessons for Daโwah Carriers from Musaโs (AS) Story
- Falsehood will always resist the truth, often through arrogance and fear of losing power.
- The rejection of truth is rarely due to lack of evidenceโit is due to pride, status, and control.
- Persecution is a strategy used by tyrants to silence the message of truthโDaโwah requires perseverance.
- Victory is not always immediateโsometimes divine justice takes time, but it is always certain.
- With Pharaohโs destruction, the struggle against falsehood transitioned from eradication to resistance.
๐ย Surat Yunus teaches Daโwah carriers that the days of instant victory are goneโnow, success comes through resilience, strategic struggle, and trust in Allahโs timing.
๐ Final Takeaways: The End of Eradication, The Start of Resistance
ููููุงุชููููููู ู ุญูุชููููฐ ููุง ุชูููููู ููุชูููุฉู ููููููููู ุงูุฏููููู ููููููู ููููููู
๐ย “And fight them until there is no more fitnah and the religion, all of it, is for Allah. “[21]ย
- Musaโs (AS) story marks the last divine eradicationโafter this, mutual resistance became the norm.
- Daโwah carriers today must embrace this new realityโsuccess is no longer through divine destruction but through perseverance and effort.
- Tadฤfuโ continues, ensuring that truth and falsehood will always be in conflict until the final victory of faith.
โ The Repeated Cycle of Rejection in Musaโs (AS) Story | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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๐ย Musaโs (AS) story is the turning point in divine interventionโfrom complete destruction to prolonged resistance. Daโwah carriers must recognize that success now comes through patience, strategic struggle, and unwavering trust in Allah.ย ๐โจ
๐ย With this framework in mind, we now turn to the final sectionโhow the story of Yunus (AS) demonstrates that even when hope seems lost, Allahโs wisdom is always at work.ย ๐โจ
๐ The Story of Yunus (AS):
The Concluding Message of Surat Yunus โ The Danger of Despair in Daโwah
After narrating the struggles ofย Nuh (AS) and Musa (AS),ย Surat Yunus ends withย the unique case of Yunus (AS)โa messenger who, unlike others,ย departed from his people too soon.ย His story providesย the final lessonย in the Surah:ย despair has no place in Daโwah.
ูููููููุงู ููุงููุชู ููุฑูููุฉู ุขู ูููุชู ููููููุนูููุง ุฅููู ูุงููููุง ุฅููุงูู ููููู ู ูููููุณู ููู ููุง ุขู ููููุงู ููุดูููููุง ุนูููููู ู ุนูุฐูุงุจู ุงููุฎูุฒููู ููู ุงููุญูููุงุฉู ุงูุฏููููููุง ููู ูุชููุนูููุงููู ู ุฅูููู ุญูููู
๐ย “Then has there not been a [single] city that believed so its faith benefited it except the people of Yunus? When they believed, We removed from them the punishment of disgrace in worldly life and gave them enjoyment for a time.”[22]ย
This verse highlights anย exception in historyโthe only time a nationย repented after their prophet had left them.ย This serves as aย powerful reminder to Daโwah carriers that the unseen wisdom of Allah is always at work.
๐ What Makes Yunus (AS) Different?
Aspect | Other Prophets | Yunus (AS) |
Peopleโs Response | Majority rejected faith | People repented after the Prophet left |
Messengerโs Action | Stayed despite rejection | Left his people too soon |
Outcome | Punishment descended | Mercy was granted |
Unlike Nuh (AS) and Musa (AS), whoย persevered despite rejection, Yunus (AS)ย acted in haste, assuming his people were beyond hope.ย Butย Allah’s decree unfolded differentlyโhis people repented after he left, and punishment was lifted.
๐ย The lesson from Yunus (AS) is clear:
Never despair in DaโwahโAllahโs wisdom unfolds beyond what we see.
๐ Transition to a New Psychological Struggle in Daโwah
The previous storiesย warned against arroganceย as the primary cause of rejecting truth.ย Now, the story of Yunus (AS) highlights another counterproductive mindsetโdespair leading to compromise.
Whileย Nuh (AS) persisted for 950 years and Musa (AS) confronted the worldโs greatest tyrant,ย Yunus (AS) left too soonโan act that momentarily distanced him from Allahโs favor.
๐ย “And be patient, for indeed, the promise of Allah is truth. And let not those who lack certainty disquiet you.”(Surat Ar-Rum 30:60)
๐ย With this, the message of Surat Yunus is complete:ย Daโwah is a long and difficult path, butย those who persist will always prevail.ย ๐คฒ๐โจ
[1] Abu Bakr Al-Bazar in his Musnad, and Ibn Jarir At-Tabari in his Tafsir
[2] Quran (Surat Al-Qasas 28:43)
[3] Quran (Surat Al-Baqarah 2:251)
[4] Quran (Surat Al-Anfal 8:39)
[5] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:74)
[6] Quran (Surat Al-Baqarah 2:251)
[7] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:74)
[8] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:13โ14)
[9] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:71)
[10] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:72-73)
[11] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:72โ73)
[12] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:75)
[13] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:76)
[14] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:78)
[15] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:80-81)
[16] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:83)
[17] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:88)
[18] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:90โ92)
[19] Quran (Surat Al-Qasas 28:43)
[20] Quran (Surat Al-Baqarah 2:251)
[21] Quran (Surat Al-Anfal 8:39)
[22] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:98)