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The Maqasidic Tafsir || Alif Lam Ra Six Surahs || Lecture (5) last part Surah Yunus

Theme III:
The Trial of Patience in Daโ€™wah: Lessons from Nuh, Musa, and Yunus

Theme III:

The Trial of Patience in Daโ€™wah: Lessons from Nuh, Musa, and Yunus

๐Ÿ“– ููŽู„ูŽูˆู’ู„ุงูŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ู‚ูŽุฑู’ูŠูŽุฉูŒ ุขู…ูŽู†ูŽุชู’ ููŽู†ูŽููŽุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฅููŠู…ูŽุงู†ูู‡ูŽุง ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ูŠููˆู†ูุณูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุขู…ูŽู†ููˆุงู’ ูƒูŽุดูŽูู’ู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽุฐูŽุงุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฒู’ูŠู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠูŽุงุฉูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ูˆูŽู…ูŽุชู‘ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุญููŠู†ู

“Then has there not been a [single] city that believed so its faith benefited it except the people of Yunus? When they believed, We removed from them the punishment of disgrace in worldly life and gave them enjoyment for a time.”(Surah Yunus, 10:98)

Having exposed the deliberate ideological efforts used to undermine faith (Theme II), Surah Yunus now turns to historical precedentโ€”proving that such challenges are neither new nor insurmountable.

The Qurโ€™an does not just diagnose the problemโ€”it provides real-life examples of past prophets who facedย organized rejection, ideological resistance, and even persecution, yet remained steadfast in calling to truth.

๐Ÿ”นย The stories of Nuh, Musa, and Yunus (AS) serve as divine proof that the struggle between truth and falsehood is not newโ€”but it is one that always ends with the triumph of patience, perseverance, and trust in Allah.

ย 

ย 

๐Ÿš€ Introduction: Dispel Despair โ€“ The Victory of Patience in Daโ€™wah

Surat Yunus stands asย a beacon of reassuranceย for every Daโ€™wah carrier facing theย hardships of calling to truth in a rejecting society. Rejection, resistance, and even hostility areย not new strugglesโ€”they are part of aย historical pattern that every messenger of Allah has endured.

One of theย greatest testsย in Daโ€™wah isย despairโ€”when efforts seem fruitless, and rejection persists.ย Surat Yunus dismantles this despair, providing historical proof that:

โœ…ย Patience in Daโ€™wah leads to success.
โœ…ย Rejection is not a failure but a test of perseverance.
โœ…ย Allahโ€™s wisdom unfolds beyond human perception.
โœ…ย Divine victory arrives at the perfect timeโ€”never too soon, never too late.

๐Ÿ“– The Evolution of Divine Sunnah: From Eradication to Mutual Resistance (Tadฤfuโ€™)

Through theย stories of Nuh, Musa, and Yunus (AS),ย Surat Yunus reveals anย evolution in divine interventionโ€”fromย the total destruction of disbelieversย toย an ongoing struggle between truth and falsehood.

๐Ÿ”นย The Sunnah of Universal Eradication โ€“ Nuh (AS)

  • Before Musa (AS), rejection of truth led toย complete destructionย (e.g.,ย the flood of Nuh (AS)).
  • Disbelievers were entirely wiped out, leaving only the believers to rebuild.

๐Ÿ”นย The Transition to Struggle โ€“ Musa (AS)

  • With theย revelation of Shariโ€™ah to Musa (AS), the responsibility ofย confronting falsehood was transferred to believers through Jihad.
  • Pharaohโ€™s drowning marked the last major divine eradicationโ€”after this, falsehood would beย resisted, not annihilated outright.

Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri[1] said: “After the Torah was revealed, no nation was destroyed by divine ย punishment from the heavens or the earthโ€”except for the town that was transformed into apes. Have you not seen the words of Allah: ย 

ูˆูŽู„ูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุขุชูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจูŽ ู…ูู† ุจูŽุนู’ุฏู ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูŽูƒู’ู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃููˆู„ูŽู‰ูฐ ุจูŽุตูŽุงุฆูุฑูŽ ู„ูู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ูˆูŽู‡ูุฏู‹ู‰ ูˆูŽุฑูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฉู‹ ู„ู‘ูŽุนูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูŠูŽุชูŽุฐูŽูƒู‘ูŽุฑููˆู†ูŽ

๐Ÿ“–ย “And We indeed gave Musa the Scripture after We had destroyed the former generations.”[2]

๐Ÿ”นย The Sunnah of Mutual Resistance (Tadฤfuโ€™) โ€“ From Musa (AS) Onward

  • From Musa (AS) onward, complete divine eradication ceased.
  • The confrontation between truth and falsehood would now occurย through Tadฤfuโ€™โ€”a mutual struggle, rather than immediate annihilation.

ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽุง ุฏูŽูู’ุนู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุถูŽู‡ูู… ุจูุจูŽุนู’ุถู ู„ู‘ูŽููŽุณูŽุฏูŽุชู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูฐูƒูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุฐููˆ ููŽุถู’ู„ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽ

๐Ÿ“–ย “And were it not for Allah repelling some people by means of others (Tadฤfuโ€™), the earth would have been corrupted. But Allah is full of bounty to the worlds.”[3]ย 

๐Ÿ”นย The Role of Yunus (AS) in the Era of Tadฤfuโ€™

  • By the time ofย Yunus (AS),ย divine intervention hadย fully shifted to the Sunnah of Tadฤfuโ€™.
  • Unlike past nations,ย his people repented and were saved, proving thatย guidance is in Allahโ€™s hands alone.

๐Ÿ”นย Prophet Muhammad ๏ทบ & the Completion of Tadฤfuโ€™

  • The final stage of divine intervention wasย not about eradicating opponentsย but about engaging inย persistent Daโ€™wah, resilience, and Jihad against falsehood.

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงุชูู„ููˆู‡ูู…ู’ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ูฐ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ููุชู’ู†ูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠู†ู ูƒูู„ู‘ูู‡ู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู

๐Ÿ“–ย “And fight them until there is no more fitnah and the religion, all of it, is for Allah. “[4]ย 

๐Ÿš€ย Surat Yunus marks the shift from instant divine punishment to long-term resistanceโ€”showing how the mission of believers evolved from witnessing cosmic eradications to engaging in steadfast struggle against falsehood.

๐Ÿ“– The Universal Pattern of Rejection & Divine Justice

ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุจูŽุนูŽุซู’ู†ูŽุง ู…ูู† ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูู‡ู ุฑูุณูู„ุงู‹ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ูู‡ูู…ู’ ููŽุฌูŽุงุคููˆู‡ูู… ุจูุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู‘ูู†ูŽุงุชู ููŽู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ููˆุงู’ ู„ููŠูุคู’ู…ูู†ููˆุงู’ ุจูู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุฐู‘ูŽุจููˆุงู’ ุจูู‡ู ู…ูู† ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ู ูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู†ูŽุทู’ุจูŽุนู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูู„ููˆุจู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽ

๐Ÿ“–ย “Then after him, We sent Messengers to their people, they brought them clear proofs, but they would not believe what they had already rejected beforehand. Thus, We seal the hearts of the transgressors.”[5]ย 

Every Prophetย faced the same cycle of rejection:

  1. Messenger is sent with clear proofs, calling to faith.
  2. Rejection arisesโ€”not due to lack of evidence, but out of arrogance and fear of losing status.
  3. The Messenger remains patient despite hostility and mockery.
  4. Persecution escalates as opponents seek to silence the truth.
  5. Allahโ€™s decree arrivesโ€”leading to either destruction or unexpected repentance.

ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽุง ุฏูŽูู’ุนู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุถูŽู‡ูู… ุจูุจูŽุนู’ุถู ู„ู‘ูŽููŽุณูŽุฏูŽุชู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูฐูƒูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุฐููˆ ููŽุถู’ู„ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽ

๐Ÿ“–ย “And were it not for Allah repelling some people by means of others (Tadฤfuโ€™), the earth would have been corrupted. But Allah is full of bounty to the worlds.”[6]ย 

๐Ÿš€ Extending This Pattern to Our Time

  • Today, rejection of faith persists, but divine intervention has shifted to prolonged struggle.
  • The role of believers is not passiveโ€”it requires active engagement, patience, and adherence to divine law.
  • Tadฤfuโ€™ continues, ensuring that truth and falsehood will always be in conflict until the final victory of faith.

๐Ÿš€ย With this framework in mind, we now turn to Section I, where we explore how the stories of Nuh, Musa, and Yunus (AS) illustrate this transition in divine Sunnah.ย ๐Ÿ“–โœจ

๐Ÿš€ Section I

The Recurring Struggle of Daโ€™wah: Patterns of Rejection & Divine Justice

ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุจูŽุนูŽุซู’ู†ูŽุง ู…ูู† ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูู‡ู ุฑูุณูู„ุงู‹ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ูู‡ูู…ู’ ููŽุฌูŽุงุคููˆู‡ูู… ุจูุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู‘ูู†ูŽุงุชู ููŽู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ููˆุงู’ ู„ููŠูุคู’ู…ูู†ููˆุงู’ ุจูู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุฐู‘ูŽุจููˆุงู’ ุจูู‡ู ู…ูู† ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ู ูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู†ูŽุทู’ุจูŽุนู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูู„ููˆุจู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽ

๐Ÿ“–ย “Then after him, We sent Messengers to their people, they brought them clear proofs, but they would not believe what they had already rejected beforehand. Thus, We seal the hearts of the transgressors.”[7]ย 

๐Ÿ”นย This verse summarizes a painful realityโ€”one that every Prophet encountered:ย clear signs were presented, yet the majority still rejected faith, not due to ignorance but out of arrogance and resistance to change.

This cycle of rejection is not without consequenceโ€”Allah warns ofย the fate of past nations who persisted in disbelief:

ูˆูŽู„ูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูŽูƒู’ู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูู† ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ููƒูู…ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุธูŽู„ูŽู…ููˆุงู’ ูˆูŽุฌูŽุงุกูŽุชู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฑูุณูู„ูู‡ูู… ุจูุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู‘ูู†ูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ููˆุงู’ ู„ููŠูุคู’ู…ูู†ููˆุงู’ ูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู†ูŽุฌู’ุฒููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฌู’ุฑูู…ููŠู†ูŽ * ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฌูŽุนูŽู„ู’ู†ูŽุงูƒูู…ู’ ุฎูŽู„ุงุฆูููŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ู…ูู† ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูู‡ูู… ู„ูู†ูŽู†ุธูุฑูŽ ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ุชูŽุนู’ู…ูŽู„ููˆู†ูŽ

๐Ÿ“–ย “And indeed, We destroyed the generations before you when they wronged, and their messengers came to them with clear proofs, but they would not believe. Thus, We recompense the criminal people.”ย  ๐Ÿ“–ย “Then We made you successors in the land after them, so that We may see how you will act.”[8]

Throughout history,ย this pattern of rejection has remained constant:

  • A Messenger is sent with undeniable proofs.
  • The people reject the truthโ€”not because they lack evidence, but due to pride and fear of losing power.
  • Daโ€™wah carriers persist with patience, despite opposition and mockery.
  • Persecution escalates as opponents seek to silence the truth.
  • Allahโ€™s decree eventually unfoldsโ€”bringing either divine punishment or unexpected repentance.

Surat Yunus highlights three prophetic storiesย thatย exemplify this pattern, each offering aย unique perspective on perseverance in Daโ€™wah:

  • Prophet Nuh (AS)โ€“ย A testament to unwavering patience, as he endured 950 years of rejection, yet never abandoned his mission until Allahโ€™s decree came.
  • Prophet Musa (AS)โ€“ย The challenge of confronting arrogance and power, as Pharaoh only declared belief at the moment of destruction, proving that true faith must come willingly.
  • Prophet Yunus (AS)ย โ€“ย A lesson in divine wisdom and timing, as his people repented after he had already left, proving that Allahโ€™s guidance unfolds beyond human expectations.

Each of these storiesย reinforces three key lessons for Daโ€™wah carriers:

โœ…ย Patience in Daโ€™wah is a test of faithโ€”delayed results do not mean failure.
โœ…ย Rushing results can lead to regretโ€”Allahโ€™s timing is always best.
โœ…ย Allahโ€™s mercy is always nearโ€”guidance can come when least expected.

๐Ÿš€ย By understanding this recurring pattern, Daโ€™wah carriers can find reassurance in their struggles, knowing that history affirms the ultimate victory of truth.

๐Ÿ“Œ The Story of Nuh (AS): The Longest Daโ€™wah and the Test of Patience

ูˆูŽุงุชู’ู„ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ู†ูŽุจูŽุฃูŽ ู†ููˆุญู ุฅูุฐู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ูู‡ู ูŠูŽุง ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุฅูู† ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูƒูŽุจูุฑูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูู… ู…ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุงู…ููŠ ูˆูŽุชูŽุฐู’ูƒููŠุฑููŠ ุจูุขูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽูˆูŽูƒู‘ูŽู„ู’ุชู ููŽุฃูŽุฌู’ู…ูุนููˆุงู’ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽูƒูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุดูุฑูŽูƒูŽุงุกูŽูƒูู…ู’ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑููƒูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูู…ู’ ุบูู…ู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงู‚ู’ุถููˆุงู’ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูู†ุธูุฑููˆู†ู

๐Ÿ“–ย “And recite to them the news of Nuh. When he said to his people: โ€˜O my people, if my presence and my reminding you of the signs of Allah are burdensome for you, then in Allah I put my trustโ€ฆโ€™”[9]ย 

The story ofย Prophet Nuh (AS)ย is aย profound example of patience, resilience, and unwavering faithย in Daโ€™wah.ย For 950 years, he tirelessly invited his people toย Tawheed (the Oneness of Allah)โ€”calling them day and night, in private and public, with wisdom and sincerity. Yet, despite his relentless efforts,ย only a small handful of people believed.

His story reflectsย a universal patternย ofย rejectionย that every Daโ€™wah carrier will face:

  • Rejection is not due to lack of evidence but due to arrogance and attachment to falsehood.
  • Mockery and persecution are inevitable, but persistence is key.
  • Divine help comes, but only when Allah decrees itโ€”patience is the true test of faith.

๐Ÿš€ The Repeated Cycle of Rejection in Nuhโ€™s (AS) Story

Step

Qurโ€™anic Evidence

Pattern of Rejection

Lesson for Daโ€™wah Carriers

1-Messenger Sent

10:71

Nuh (AS) calls his people to Tawheed with clear proofs.

Success in Daโ€™wah is measured by sincerity, not numbers.

2๏ธRejection Due to Arrogance

71:5-7

His people reject him not because of lack of evidence but out ofย arrogance and blind adherence to their ancestors.

Rejection is often rooted in pride, not ignorance.

3๏ธMockery and Persecution Escalate

11:36

His people ridicule him, ignoring his persistent Daโ€™wah.

Opposition is inevitable, but persistence is key.

4๏ธDivine Decree Arrives

10:73

Allah saves Nuh (AS) and the believers while the rejecters are destroyed.

When rejection is absolute, Allahโ€™s decree prevails.

ููŽุฅูู† ุชูŽูˆูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ู’ ููŽู…ูŽุง ุณูŽุฃูŽู„ู’ุชููƒูู… ู…ู‘ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑู ุฅูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑููŠูŽ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฃูู…ูุฑู’ุชู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽ * ููŽูƒูŽุฐู‘ูŽุจููˆู‡ู ููŽู†ูŽุฌู‘ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽู† ู…ู‘ูŽุนูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ููู„ู’ูƒู ูˆูŽุฌูŽุนูŽู„ู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ูู…ู’ ุฎูŽู„ุงุฆูููŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุบู’ุฑูŽู‚ู’ู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ูƒูŽุฐู‘ูŽุจููˆุงู’ ุจูุขูŠูŽุงุชูู†ูŽุง ููŽุงู†ุธูุฑู’ ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูŽุงู‚ูุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ุฐูŽุฑููŠู†ูŽ

๐Ÿ“–ย “But if you turn away [from accepting my doctrine of Islamic Monotheism], then no reward have I asked of you, my reward is only from Allah, and I have been commanded to be one of the Muslims.”ย ๐Ÿ“–ย “They denied him, but We delivered him, and those with him in the ship, and We made them generations replacing one another, while We drowned those who belied Our Ayat. Then see what the end of those who was were warned.”[10]ย 

๐Ÿ”น The Ultimate Test: Nuh (AS) Never Gave Up Until Revelation Commanded Him

Despiteย centuries of rejection, Nuh (AS)ย never abandoned his peopleโ€”he continued calling them, exhausting every possible method. He was ridiculed, mocked, and accused of being misguided.

  • But Nuh (AS) never gave up hope in their guidance.
  • He only supplicated against them when Allah informed him that no one else would believe.
  • At that moment, he began preparing the Ark, saving the believers from divine punishment.

๐Ÿš€ย This is a powerful message to Daโ€™wah carriersโ€”rejection should never lead to despair. We persist until Allahโ€™s decree unfolds.

๐Ÿ“– Key Takeaways from Nuhโ€™s (AS) Story for Daโ€™wah Carriers

โœ…ย People reject truth out of arrogance, not lack of evidence.
โœ…ย Patience in Daโ€™wah is a sign of sincerityโ€”Nuh (AS) persevered for 950 years.
โœ…ย Few will believe, but their faith is worth more than the rejection of the masses.
โœ…ย Divine help comes at the right timeโ€”never too soon, never too late.
โœ…ย Daโ€™wah requires complete trust in Allahโ€™s wisdomโ€”results are in His hands alone.

ููŽูƒูŽุฐู‘ูŽุจููˆู‡ู ููŽู†ูŽุฌู‘ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽู† ู…ู‘ูŽุนูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ููู„ู’ูƒู ูˆูŽุฌูŽุนูŽู„ู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ูู…ู’ ุฎูŽู„ุงุฆูููŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุบู’ุฑูŽู‚ู’ู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ูƒูŽุฐู‘ูŽุจููˆุงู’ ุจูุขูŠูŽุงุชูู†ูŽุง ููŽุงู†ุธูุฑู’ ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูŽุงู‚ูุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ุฐูŽุฑููŠู†ูŽ

๐Ÿ“–ย “They denied him, but We delivered him, and those with him in the ship, and We made them generations replacing one another, while We drowned those who belied Our Ayat. Then see what the end of those who was were warned.”[11]ย 

๐Ÿš€ย The story of Nuh (AS) serves as a powerful reminderโ€”rejection may persist for generations, but the truth will always prevail. Despair has no place in Daโ€™wah.ย ๐Ÿ“–โœจ

๐Ÿš€ Section II:

The Shift from Eradication to Mutual Resistance โ€“

ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุจูŽุนูŽุซู’ู†ูŽุง ู…ูู† ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูู‡ูู… ู…ู‘ููˆุณูŽู‰ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑููˆู†ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ููุฑู’ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู„ูŽุฆูู‡ู ุจูุขูŠูŽุงุชูู†ูŽุง ููŽุงุณู’ุชูŽูƒู’ุจูŽุฑููˆุงู’ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ููˆุงู’ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ู‹ุง ู…ู‘ูุฌู’ุฑูู…ููŠู†ูŽ

๐Ÿ“–ย “Then after them, We sent Musa and Harun to Pharaoh and his chiefs with Our signs. But they behaved arrogantly and were a criminal people.”[12]

The story ofย Musa (AS) and Pharaohย represents aย turning point in divine interventionโ€”it marks theย last instance of complete eradication of an opponent through divine punishment. After this,ย Allahโ€™s Sunnah shifted from cosmic destruction to mutual resistance (Tadฤfuโ€™), where truth and falsehood would struggle over time instead of being immediately annihilated.

This shift occurredย after the drowning of Pharaoh, when Musa (AS) received the Torah, and Jihad was legislated as the means of resisting falsehood. Thisย fundamental transformationย changed the way divine justice unfolded for future nationsโ€”including the followers of the Prophet Muhammad ๏ทบ.

๐Ÿ“– The Last Eradication: The Struggle Between Musa (AS) & Pharaoh

The confrontation betweenย Musa (AS) and Pharaohย mirrors theย same cycle of rejectionย seen in past nations, but it ends with aย transition away from universal eradication.

โœ…ย Stage 1: The Message Reaches a Corrupt Tyrant

ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุฌูŽุงุกูŽู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุนูู†ุฏูู†ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุงู’ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู„ูŽุณูุญู’ุฑูŒ ู…ู‘ูุจููŠู†ูŒ

๐Ÿ“–ย “So when the truth came to them from Us, they said: ‘This is indeed clear magic.'”[13]ย 

Pharaoh, like past oppressors, rejected the truthโ€”not out of ignorance, but out of arrogance and a desire to maintain control.

  • Instead of considering the truth, he dismissed it as magic.

โœ…ย Stage 2: Pharaohโ€™s Arrogance & Fear of Losing Power

ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุงู’ ุฃูŽุฌูุฆู’ุชูŽู†ูŽุง ู„ูุชูŽู„ู’ููุชูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฌูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุขุจูŽุงุกูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽุชูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู„ูŽูƒูู…ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ูƒูุจู’ุฑููŠูŽุงุก ูููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ู†ูŽุญู’ู†ู ู„ูŽูƒูู…ูŽุง ุจูู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽ

๐Ÿ“–ย “They said: ‘Have you come to us to turn us away from that which we found our fathers following, and that you two may have greatness in the land? We are not going to believe you two!'”[14]ย 

Just like the people of Nuh (AS), Pharaoh and his chiefs feared losing status and control.

  • They accused Musa (AS) and Harun (AS) of seeking power, rather than sincerely calling to the truth.

โœ…ย Stage 3: The Confrontation Between Truth & Falsehood

ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุฌูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุญูŽุฑูŽุฉู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูู… ู…ู‘ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู„ู’ู‚ููˆุงู’ ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ุชูู… ู…ู‘ูู„ู’ู‚ููˆู†ูŽ * ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู„ู’ู‚ูŽูˆู’ุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ุฌูุฆู’ุชูู… ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูุญู’ุฑู ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุณูŽูŠูุจู’ุทูู„ูู‡ู ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูุตู’ู„ูุญู ุนูŽู…ูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ููู’ุณูุฏููŠู†ูŽ

๐Ÿ“–ย “And when the sorcerers came, Musa said to them: ‘Cast down what you want to cast!’ Then when they had cast down, Musa said: ‘What you have brought is sorcery, Allah will surely make it of no effect. Verily, Allah does not set right the work of the corrupters.'” [15]

Pharaoh attempted to counter the truth through deception, but falsehood cannot stand against Allahโ€™s guidance.

  • Despite this miracle, Pharaoh and his elites continued to resist.

โœ…ย Stage 4: Pharaohโ€™s Tyranny & the Oppression of Believers

ููŽู…ูŽุง ุขู…ูŽู†ูŽ ู„ูู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุฐูุฑู‘ููŠู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ู…ู‘ูู† ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ูู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฎูŽูˆู’ูู ู…ู‘ูู† ููุฑู’ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู„ูŽุฆูู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู† ูŠูŽูู’ุชูู†ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ููุฑู’ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ ู„ูŽุนูŽุงู„ู ูููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุฑููููŠู†ูŽ

๐Ÿ“–ย “But none believed in Musa except the offspring of his people, because of the fear of Pharaoh and his chiefs, lest they should persecute them.” [16]

The few who believed in Musa (AS) were afraid of Pharaohโ€™s oppression.

  • This reflects how tyrants use fear to suppress the truthโ€”just as oppressive regimes do today.

โœ…ย Stage 5: The Final Supplication Against Pharaoh

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุจู‘ูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุขุชูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ููุฑู’ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู„ุฃู‡ู ุฒููŠู†ูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู’ูˆูŽุงู„ุงู‹ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุจู‘ูŽู†ูŽุง ู„ููŠูุถูู„ู‘ููˆุงู’ ุนูŽู† ุณูŽุจููŠู„ููƒูŽ ุฑูŽุจู‘ูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุทู’ู…ูุณู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู…ู’ูˆูŽุงู„ูู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุงุดู’ุฏูุฏู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูู„ููˆุจูู‡ูู…ู’ ููŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูุคู’ู…ูู†ููˆุงู’ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽุฑูŽูˆูุงู’ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฐูŽุงุจูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽู„ููŠู…ูŽ

๐Ÿ“–ย “And Musa said: ‘Our Lord! You have indeed bestowed on Pharaoh and his chiefs splendor and wealth in the life of this world, our Lord! That they may lead men astray from Your Path. Our Lord! Destroy their wealth, and harden their hearts, so that they will not believe until they see the painful torment.'”ย 

Like Nuh (AS), Musa (AS) persisted in Daโ€™wah until revelation confirmed that Pharaoh would never believe.[17]

  • Only then did he make Duโ€™a against him, and Allah responded.

โœ…ย Stage 6: The Last Cosmic Eradication โ€“ Pharaohโ€™s Drowning

ูˆูŽุฌูŽุงูˆูŽุฒู’ู†ูŽุง ุจูุจูŽู†ููŠ ุฅูุณู’ุฑูŽุงุฆููŠู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑูŽ ููŽุฃูŽุชู’ุจูŽุนูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ููุฑู’ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ู ูˆูŽุฌูู†ููˆุฏูู‡ู ุจูŽุบู’ูŠู‹ุง ูˆูŽุนูŽุฏู’ูˆู‹ุง ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽูƒูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑูŽู‚ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุขู…ูŽู†ุชู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‡ูŽ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ุขู…ูŽู†ูŽุชู’ ุจูู‡ู ุจูŽู†ููˆ ุฅูุณู’ุฑูŽุงุฆููŠู„ูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุงู’ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽ * ุขู„ุขู†ูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุนูŽุตูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ู ูˆูŽูƒูู†ุชูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ููู’ุณูุฏููŠู†ูŽ * ููŽุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ู†ูู†ูŽุฌู‘ููŠูƒูŽ ุจูุจูŽุฏูŽู†ููƒูŽ ู„ูุชูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู„ูู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฎูŽู„ู’ููŽูƒูŽ ุขูŠูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู‹ุง ู…ู‘ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุขูŠูŽุงุชูู†ูŽุง ู„ูŽุบูŽุงููู„ููˆู†ูŽ

๐Ÿ“–ย “And We took the Children of Israel across the sea, and Pharaoh with his hosts followed them in oppression and enmity, till when drowning overtook him, he said: ‘I believe that none has the right to be worshipped but He, in Whom the Children of Israel believe, and I am one of the Muslims (those who submit to Allahโ€™s Will).'”ย ๐Ÿ“–ย “Now (you believe) while you refused to believe before and you were one of the corrupters?”ย  ๐Ÿ“–ย “So this day We shall deliver your (dead) body (out from the sea) that you may be a sign to those who come after you! And verily, many among mankind are heedless of Our signs.”[18]ย 

  • Pharaohโ€™s destruction was uniqueโ€”his body was preserved as a warning for future tyrants.
  • Unlike past nations, divine eradication would no longer be the response to rejection.

๐Ÿš€ย With this event, the era of divine eradication ended, and the Sunnah of Mutual Resistance (Tadฤfuโ€™) began.

๐Ÿ“– The Shift to Mutual Resistance: Musa (AS) Receives the Torah

ูˆูŽู„ูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุขุชูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจูŽ ู…ูู† ุจูŽุนู’ุฏู ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูŽูƒู’ู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃููˆู„ูŽู‰ูฐ ูŽ

๐Ÿ“–ย “And We indeed gave Musa the Scripture after We had destroyed the former generations.”[19]

  • This verse marks a historic transitionโ€”after the destruction of Pharaoh, Allah revealed the Torah.
  • From this point forward, divine justice would take the form of long-term struggle, not instant destruction.

ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽุง ุฏูŽูู’ุนู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุถูŽู‡ูู… ุจูุจูŽุนู’ุถู ู„ู‘ูŽููŽุณูŽุฏูŽุชู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูฐูƒูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุฐููˆ ููŽุถู’ู„ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†

๐Ÿ“–ย “And were it not for Allah repelling some people by means of others (Tadฤfuโ€™), the earth would have been corrupted. But Allah is full of bounty to the worlds.”[20]ย 

Jihad was legislated as the means of resisting falsehoodโ€”no longer would entire nations be destroyed by divine intervention.

  • Instead, truth and falsehood would struggle through mutual resistance.

๐Ÿš€ Lessons for Daโ€™wah Carriers from Musaโ€™s (AS) Story

  • Falsehood will always resist the truth, often through arrogance and fear of losing power.
  • The rejection of truth is rarely due to lack of evidenceโ€”it is due to pride, status, and control.
  • Persecution is a strategy used by tyrants to silence the message of truthโ€”Daโ€™wah requires perseverance.
  • Victory is not always immediateโ€”sometimes divine justice takes time, but it is always certain.
  • With Pharaohโ€™s destruction, the struggle against falsehood transitioned from eradication to resistance.

๐Ÿš€ย Surat Yunus teaches Daโ€™wah carriers that the days of instant victory are goneโ€”now, success comes through resilience, strategic struggle, and trust in Allahโ€™s timing.

๐Ÿ“– Final Takeaways: The End of Eradication, The Start of Resistance

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงุชูู„ููˆู‡ูู…ู’ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ูฐ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ููุชู’ู†ูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠู†ู ูƒูู„ู‘ูู‡ู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู

๐Ÿ“–ย “And fight them until there is no more fitnah and the religion, all of it, is for Allah. “[21]ย 

  • Musaโ€™s (AS) story marks the last divine eradicationโ€”after this, mutual resistance became the norm.
  • Daโ€™wah carriers today must embrace this new realityโ€”success is no longer through divine destruction but through perseverance and effort.
  • Tadฤfuโ€™ continues, ensuring that truth and falsehood will always be in conflict until the final victory of faith.

โœ… The Repeated Cycle of Rejection in Musaโ€™s (AS) Story

Step

Qurโ€™anic Evidence

Pattern of Rejection

Lesson for Daโ€™wah Carriers

1๏ธ- Messenger Sent

๐Ÿ“–ย 10:75

Musa (AS) and Harun (AS) confront Pharaoh with divine proofs.

Truth will always challenge corrupt power structures.

2๏ธ- Rejection & Accusation

๐Ÿ“–ย 10:76-78

Pharaoh dismisses Musa (AS) as a magician and fears losing control.

When logic fails, falsehood resorts to mockery and power plays.

3๏ธ- The Confrontation: Magicians vs. Musa (AS)

๐Ÿ“–ย 10:79-81

Pharaoh gathers sorcerers to discredit Musa (AS), but they recognize the truth and submit to Allah.

Even enemies can become allies when truth is undeniable.

4๏ธ- The Believersโ€™ Fear & Supplication

๐Ÿ“–ย 10:83-86

Musaโ€™s followers fear persecution, but they turn to Allah in trust.

Oppressors use fear to suppress faithโ€”reliance on Allah is key.

5๏ธ- Musa (AS) Prays Against Pharaoh

๐Ÿ“–ย 10:88-89

After years of rejection, Musa (AS) asks Allah to harden Pharaohโ€™s heart so he will see the punishment.

Daโ€™wah continues until rejection becomes absoluteโ€”then divine justice prevails.

6๏ธ- The Last Divine Eradication: Pharaohโ€™s Drowning

๐Ÿ“–ย 10:90-92

Pharaoh declares belief as he drowns, but it is too lateโ€”his body is preserved as a sign for future generations.

Faith must be sincere and timelyโ€”delayed belief holds no benefit.

7๏ธ- The Shift: Musa (AS) Receives the Torah

๐Ÿ“–ย 28:43

After Pharaohโ€™s destruction, Musa (AS) is given the Torah, marking the end of cosmic eradications.

From this point, falsehood is resisted through Jihad, not divine annihilation.

๐Ÿš€ย Musaโ€™s (AS) story is the turning point in divine interventionโ€”from complete destruction to prolonged resistance. Daโ€™wah carriers must recognize that success now comes through patience, strategic struggle, and unwavering trust in Allah.ย ๐Ÿ“–โœจ

๐Ÿš€ย With this framework in mind, we now turn to the final sectionโ€”how the story of Yunus (AS) demonstrates that even when hope seems lost, Allahโ€™s wisdom is always at work.ย ๐Ÿ“–โœจ

๐Ÿ“Œ The Story of Yunus (AS):

The Concluding Message of Surat Yunus โ€“ The Danger of Despair in Daโ€™wah

After narrating the struggles ofย Nuh (AS) and Musa (AS),ย Surat Yunus ends withย the unique case of Yunus (AS)โ€”a messenger who, unlike others,ย departed from his people too soon.ย His story providesย the final lessonย in the Surah:ย despair has no place in Daโ€™wah.

ููŽู„ูŽูˆู’ู„ุงูŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ู‚ูŽุฑู’ูŠูŽุฉูŒ ุขู…ูŽู†ูŽุชู’ ููŽู†ูŽููŽุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฅููŠู…ูŽุงู†ูู‡ูŽุง ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ูŠููˆู†ูุณูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุขู…ูŽู†ููˆุงู’ ูƒูŽุดูŽูู’ู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽุฐูŽุงุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฒู’ูŠู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠูŽุงุฉูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ูˆูŽู…ูŽุชู‘ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุญููŠู†ู

๐Ÿ“–ย “Then has there not been a [single] city that believed so its faith benefited it except the people of Yunus? When they believed, We removed from them the punishment of disgrace in worldly life and gave them enjoyment for a time.”[22]ย 

This verse highlights anย exception in historyโ€”the only time a nationย repented after their prophet had left them.ย This serves as aย powerful reminder to Daโ€™wah carriers that the unseen wisdom of Allah is always at work.

๐Ÿš€ What Makes Yunus (AS) Different?

Aspect

Other Prophets

Yunus (AS)

Peopleโ€™s Response

Majority rejected faith

People repented after the Prophet left

Messengerโ€™s Action

Stayed despite rejection

Left his people too soon

Outcome

Punishment descended

Mercy was granted

Unlike Nuh (AS) and Musa (AS), whoย persevered despite rejection, Yunus (AS)ย acted in haste, assuming his people were beyond hope.ย Butย Allah’s decree unfolded differentlyโ€”his people repented after he left, and punishment was lifted.

๐Ÿš€ย The lesson from Yunus (AS) is clear:
Never despair in Daโ€™wahโ€”Allahโ€™s wisdom unfolds beyond what we see.

๐Ÿ“– Transition to a New Psychological Struggle in Daโ€™wah

The previous storiesย warned against arroganceย as the primary cause of rejecting truth.ย Now, the story of Yunus (AS) highlights another counterproductive mindsetโ€”despair leading to compromise.

Whileย Nuh (AS) persisted for 950 years and Musa (AS) confronted the worldโ€™s greatest tyrant,ย Yunus (AS) left too soonโ€”an act that momentarily distanced him from Allahโ€™s favor.

๐Ÿ“–ย “And be patient, for indeed, the promise of Allah is truth. And let not those who lack certainty disquiet you.”(Surat Ar-Rum 30:60)

๐Ÿš€ย With this, the message of Surat Yunus is complete:ย Daโ€™wah is a long and difficult path, butย those who persist will always prevail.ย ๐Ÿคฒ๐Ÿ“–โœจ

[1] Abu Bakr Al-Bazar in his Musnad, and Ibn Jarir At-Tabari in his Tafsir

[2] Quran (Surat Al-Qasas 28:43)

[3] Quran (Surat Al-Baqarah 2:251)

[4] Quran (Surat Al-Anfal 8:39)

[5] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:74)

[6] Quran (Surat Al-Baqarah 2:251)

[7] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:74)

[8] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:13โ€“14)

[9] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:71)

[10] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:72-73)

[11] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:72โ€“73)

[12] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:75)

[13] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:76)

[14] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:78)

[15] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:80-81)

[16] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:83)

[17] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:88)

[18] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:90โ€“92)

[19] Quran (Surat Al-Qasas 28:43)

[20] Quran (Surat Al-Baqarah 2:251)

[21] Quran (Surat Al-Anfal 8:39)

[22] Quran (Surat Yunus 10:98)